Cruiser’s
Notebook: Mastering the Mast
By Cyndi Perkins
Stepping and unstepping the mast are necessary tasks
for sailors planning to cruise eastern North
America’s canals and rivers. Count on Captain Scott
breezily assuring all who ask that it’s a piece of
cake, nothing more than a half-hour job. Count on me
rolling my eyes behind his back when he offers these
words of wisdom.
It’s true that the stick goes down or up in short
order. The basic requirements are a crane and
willing hands. It’s the work before and after that
is time-consuming. The 47-foot deck-stepped mast of
our 32-foot DownEast Chip Ahoy has been
through 10 steps/unsteps. I was on hand for each,
with the exception of the initial raising when
Captain Scott bought the boat at Brennan Marine in
Bay City, Michigan.
More than a decade after Chip Ahoy’s
launching, our 2006 sailing explorations found us
slowly chugging against an opposing current on the
Hudson River, homeward North during our second
navigation of America’s Great Circle Loop. By this
time, lowering the mast - as well as dealing with
the inconveniences of carrying it on deck - was Old
Hat. Not fun, but not a heart-thumping ordeal. And
this time we had extra help. Our 24-year-old son
Scotty had joined us at Solomon’s Island on the
Chesapeake Bay to complete the journey to Lake
Superior. This would be his first experience taking
down the stick.
As we hung a left off the Hudson and entered
Catskill Creek in upstate New York, my first
priority was not mast-dropping in preparation for
entering the Erie Canal. I was on a mission to find
a hot, clean shower. The last time we’d stopped
anywhere with shower facilities was on Saturday, May
27 in Annapolis, Maryland. It was now Saturday, June
3. Going even one more day with dirty hair was not
to be endured. Skipping regular shampoos makes a
cruising woman crabby. And a bucket bath or
sunshower won’t suffice in chilly, rainy weather.
Our sail up the Chessie and through the C&D Canal
was relatively uneventful. But we’d had a romping,
rough sail skirting the crab pots down Delaware Bay
followed by a grueling overnight passage in pea-soup
fog coming into New York Harbor. After a night of
tensely tracking and reporting our position to avoid
colliding with considerable shipping traffic, we
hove-to off Sandy Hook in the damp dawn, biding our
time until the fog lifted from zero visibility to a
pathetically better-than-nothing five feet. Entering
the giant NY port half-blind was made even more
dramatic when exiting U.S. warships jammed our radar
and GPS and sent police boats zipping over to warn
us against venturing closer to the impressive
behemoths. Chip Ahoy skimmed just outside of
the buoys, giving the military flotilla a wide
berth. A cabin cruiser disoriented in the murk
without radar meekly trailed in our path.
We rested just one day at the Statue of Liberty
anchorage before traveling up the Hudson to the
Haverstraw Bay anchorage where we were blasted by a
spectacular thunder and lightning storm. Another day
of slow travel with a top speed of only 4 mph
brought us to the rickety but welcome floating dock
of Mariner on the Hudson Restaurant at Highland
Landing, across from Poughkeepsie, New York. Here a
night’s sleep can be had with purchase of dinner.
There were no entrees under $18 on the menu, but
price be damned, Captain Scott and I greatly enjoyed
our Lobster for two garnished with shrimp, mussels,
clams and pasta. We also splurged on Blue Point
oysters while Scotty pronounced the mozzarella
sticks with fresh marinara sauce the best he has
ever had. And my, the cold beer tasted fine!
On the previous Loop we had taken care of mast
business at another Catskill Creek facility,
Hop-O-Nose Marina. Its shower wins my vote as the
worst on the entire Loop. There were other
spider-infested and unspeakably filthy contenders,
but Hop-O-Nose’s decrepit bath house won by virtue
of a faucet that spewed freezing water into the
shower stall and refused to turn off. I was chilled
to the bone by the time I got out of there. New
marina owners in 2004 had promised a better facility
was in the works, but that was still not the case in
2006. This boater doesn’t always mind roughing it,
but if I am going to pay $1.75 per foot per night
for dockage, I darned well better be able to take a
decent shower. So we decided to switch it up and try
Riverview Marine Services, where venerable Lake
Superior cruisers Bonnie and Ron Dahl had been
berthed when we passed by on our previous trip.
Boaters should be prepared for a powerful current on
narrow Catskill Creek, especially during periods of
heavy rainfall. When the creek and tidal Hudson are
approaching flood stage, the tides become
unpredictable. Call or radio ahead to your marina of
choice to request docking assistance and watch out
for other boaters who may lose control of their
vessels in the unexpected swirls and eddies. As we
docked in close quarters we had to fend off a small
power boat caught by surprise and swiftly pulled
into our stern.
Riverview’s bathhouse-laundry room was as immaculate
as promised with plenty of hot water. Consummate New
Yorker Mike and his fine crew couldn’t have been
more pleasant or accommodating during our two-night
stay. We enjoyed roaming around the hilly town,
where fuzzy white windborne seeds snowed upon us and
the landscape was green and blooming, scented with
apple-blossoms, early roses and budding peonies. The
old-school brownstone and gingerbread Victorian
architecture is lovely, but there are areas where
one should not venture alone, especially after dark.
We stuffed ourselves at the Village Pizzeria
downtown on a super-sized authentic New York pie and
spicy chicken wings.
Between loads of laundry and a stab at provisioning
- there is only a small convenience store with very
little grocery selection downtown - we unhanked and
stowed the sails and re-assembled the mast cradles
that Captain Scott built in Hammond, Indiana on Lake
Michigan at the start of our journey. The three
supports at the bow, deck center and stern are
easily bolted and bracketed together. We had to take
a very expensive taxi trip to a lumberyard to
procure our materials. Some facilities that step
masts actually have cradle “graveyards” where
boaters may forage for suitable lumber or existing
cradles. One of our previous supports was acquired
at Hop-O- Nose after a boat named Indian Summer
made use of it. We later left it for recycling
at Wardell Boat Yard at the end of the Erie Canal.
Like Indian Summer we left our name and
travel path magic-markered on the cradle. Who knows,
we may see it again in future travels!
Experience has taught us to carry a saw and power
drill aboard. Captain Scott also has cradle
dimensions sketched out to ensure the structure
height will allow us to keep our full dodger up. On
our first Loop we traveled the entire river system
without any shield from the elements. It was quite
uncomfortable at times.
Disconnecting and bundling the rigging is a
painstaking job that requires organization and
attention to detail. We have specific containers for
cotter pins and the like to ensure that everything
that is taken off goes back on just so. Down in
Florida on our first Loop we met a couple who lost
their mast in the middle of the night on the Gulf of
Mexico. The captain had not heeded the warning at
Turner Marine Services to double-check his cotter
pin replacement.
While I bow to Captain Scott’s acumen in handling
all of Chip Ahoy’s operating systems, I do
admit to extreme displeasure with his untidy habits.
We have seen many boats carrying their masts neatly,
even attractively, with every strand of rigging
immaculately secured, padding perfectly placed,
decks cleared for easy access during locking. Not on
our boat. We’re as unkempt as the Beverly Hillbilly
Clampetts, loops of rigging spaghetti popping out
everywhere, old pillows shoved under the mast, odd
bits of rope, bungee cords and sail ties holding
everything together. We duct-tape a plastic back
over the mast bottom to keep out nesting birds and
insects. Maneuvering around the mess takes some
getting used to. It really doesn’t matter, as long
as everything is secure. But it gnaws at my anally
retentive nature!
Captain Scott just laughs at me. And I must admit
that he has a point. We had to assist two boats
transiting the Erie Canal with us because their
beautifully presented mast-carrying systems did not
hold up in waves and wake. In one case there was so
much stress on the cradle supports that it cracked
one of them. A sailboat traveling with its mast down
is extremely vulnerable. As Captain Scott points
out, you are really nothing but a “slow power boat
with a battering ram.” The slightest motion could
tumble mast and rigging overboard. Some boaters
carry their mast on the port or starboard side. But
this limits your ability to tie up on whichever wall
is open in the sometimes crowded locks and places
the mast in close proximity to the water - where you
don’t want it to end up if you get rocked.
Mike himself mans the crane when it is mast-stepping
time at Riverview. After consulting on a good tide
time for pulling into the well, we cleared the deck
of jerry cans, our trusty bike and other flotsam,
positioning the dinghy where it wouldn’t get in the
way. In the well, Scott disconnected the stays. He
had loosened them in preparation for the drop but
always waits until the last minute to take them off.
With true chivalry Mike suggested that Scott and
Scotty stay aboard with his crew member while I put
the camera to use ashore. I was more than happy to
be excused from my usual duty of stabilizing the
mast amidships while it is being lowered. Mike’s
number-one concern is safety, so he doesn’t permit
anyone forward after the crane strap is secured and
the initial lifting/lowering begins. After the mast
was freed, he calmly instructed the guys to guide it
into horizontal position. For us the trickiest part
of this process is preventing the mast top from
clunking into the wind generator and solar panel
astern.
Mike’s biggest piece of advice? “Keep a cool head.
Nobody should get excited.” He asked us to “send a
few more boats my way,” and we are happy to oblige.
If you stop at Riverview Marine Services, be sure
and tell Mike that Chip Ahoy sent you!
When traveling with a mast on deck, be prepared to
sit out anything but nearly flat or totally calm
seas. The term “canal” is deceptive. You will
encounter sections of wide-open water. Bone up on
your charts and guidebooks so you’re ready. If you
see any whitecaps when approaching these areas,
definitely stay in port. Much to Scott and Scotty’s
chagrin we were delayed by rough conditions on
Oneida Lake in the Erie Canal system. The lockmaster
at Lock 22 had warned us about the waves but my two
bold and impatient men remained willing to stick our
nose out on the small but feisty lake until a couple
of sailboats ahead of us tested the waters and were
forced to beat a hasty retreat. We stayed two nights
on the free pier at Sylvan Beach. We were delayed
another day when attempting to exit the Oswego Canal
for the necessary jump across Lake Ontario into
Canada’s lovely Trent-Severn Canal. On our first
try, Chip Ahoy and a buddy boat manned by
singlehander Todd O. Smith of Wabasha, Minnesota
bashed into two-to-three foot seas that had looked
deceptively calm until we passed the harbor
breakwater out onto the Great Lake. I couldn’t even
bear to look at the teetering mast until we inched
our way back into calm water. We licked our wounds
at the $1 per foot Oswego Marina where I took
advantage of another good hot shower and clean
Laundromat while Scott and Scotty further reinforced
the cradle system and shifted the mast back to a
stable position.
Should your mast be subjected to any stresses, I
highly recommend that you use your time in port to
make necessary adjustments. In any case, the entire
mast cradle system should be checked thoroughly
several times per day as part of your maintenance
routine.
Putting the mast back in its proper place is always
a relief. On Friday, June 23 we stepped at the
excellent Bayport Yachting Centre in Midland,
Ontario just off Georgian Bay, located next to our
accommodations at the hospitable Midland Sailing
Club, where we were hosted by friends Doug and Helen
Hill of Misty Blue II. The club has its own
crane for do-it-yourselfers but it is a members-only
service due to liability. No worries, Bayport’s
staff made the process as easy as possible. Scotty’s
young muscles came in very handy when it came time
to attach the backstay. A sailboat again, we were
set for our next big leg of the journey, across
Georgian Bay into Lake Huron and from there up the
St. Mary’s River to the Soo Locks and our own sweet
Lake Superior.
Ups & Downs
Here are some major considerations to take
into account when stepping/unstepping your
mast:
Cost: Prices vary considerably and by
region, ranging from roughly from $4-$9 per
mast foot - more, if you are also going to pay
to have it prepped and secured for travel.
Some yards charge a flat fee for crane use,
generally $50 per hour and up, and a flat rate
for personnel, also in the $40-50 per man per
hour range. Tuning the rigging is often an
additional charge but worth it if you have an
expert available who can teach you how to get
the most out of your sailing system. Tipping
for a job well done is also appreciated. Even
if you do not choose a do-it-yourself
stepping/unstepping option you’ll want to be
on hand to lend a hand and take care of any
last minute details, for example disconnecting
any wires at the base of the mast.
Mast Transport: Some boaters choose to
ship the mast to the location where they will
be putting it up. It is expensive, but
advantages include not worrying about the
stability of the mast on board, having plenty
of wiggle room for docking and locking and not
hitting your head on the darned thing!
Trucking fees vary. On our first cruise down
the rivers we met two Ohio sailboaters who
teamed up to ship their masts down to Turner
Marine on the beautiful Dog River near Mobile,
Alabama, splitting the roughly $1,800 cost.
Boaters may be charged a mast storage fee at
some yards if the mast arrives before they do.
Communications: Obviously you can’t
sail with your mast down, but also remember
that anything you have mounted on the mast,
including the marine radio antenna and mast
light, is also disabled. A radio is essential
for contacting locks and finding out the
intentions of tow-barges and dredges. Captain
Scott mounts a spare radio antenna on the aft
mast cradle. When anchored we hang a portable,
strong white light as high as it will go atop
a jury-rigged pole of PVC pipe on the stern.
Since our radar is independently mounted off
the stern, that isn’t a problem for us, but
would be a consideration if your radar is
mast-mounted. On the up side, when the mast is
down it is an opportune time to replace light
bulbs, wiring, spreader boots and any other
accoutrements that need attention.
Anchoring/docking: Anchoring is a
different beast with the rigging down,
especially when winching up. Be mindful of the
shift in stress points on your vessel and when
at all possible make use of marinas or free
docks. When docking, be cautious of your
temporary “battering ram” and attempt to keep
it from protruding over walkways. We attach a
red cloth to alert fellow boaters and passerby
to the obstacle. The flag is also a handy
“spot” to help you compensate for overhang off
the bow when docking or locking. Be extra
careful when moving around your boat; you may
be surprised at how many habitual hand-holds
disappear when the rigging is down. The only
thing left to grab on Chip Ahoy’s decks
are the lifelines and bowsprit railing.
Boarding and departures from the boat also
present additional safety concerns.
Facilities: Other cruisers are the most
up-to-date source for deciding where to raise
or lower the mast. When and where you can
raise the stick will also be dictated by
current water levels and bridge clearances, so
keep an ear open for the latest news on the
waterway. For example, on the last Loop we
could have stepped at Kentucky Lake, but water
had already been let out to winter flood
levels and there was four feet or less in
available wells, not enough for our five-foot
draft. After raising the mast in Demopolis,
near the end of the Tenn-Tom waterway, we
encountered a bridge that was supposed to open
on demand but was closed down and unmanned due
to construction of a new bridge. Two sailboats
with shorter masts led the way under and
helped us eyeball the situation as we scraped
through by mere inches, brushing but not
breaking the radio antenna.
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Freelance writer Cyndi Perkins and husband Scott,
Houghton County Harbormaster, have been sailing Lake
Superior for 14 years and completed two
circumnavigations of America’s Great Circle Loop
aboard their 32-foot DownEaster Chip Ahoy. The
couple is planning their next extended cruise south
in 2008. Cyndi will be sharing top boating
destinations with readers in her regular “Cruiser’s
Notebook” feature. Comments, suggestions and
questions (short text messages with no attachments)
may be directed to her at svchipahoy@gmail.com.
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