Spring Commissioning Checklist
To help boaters have a trouble-free summer boating season, BoatU.S.,
the nation’s largest recreational boating association, has a spring commissioning
checklist. Whether you have a power or sailboat, inboard or outboard, following
this checklist is an easy way to get ready for the season.
BEFORE YOU LAUNCH:
- Inspect and lubricate seacocks.
Hoses and hose clamps should be inspected and replaced as necessary.
- Replace deteriorated zincs.
- Inspect prop(s) for dings,
pitting and distortion. Make sure cotter pins
are secure. Grip the prop and try moving the
shaft - if it’s loose, the cutlass bearing may
need to be replaced.
- Check to make sure the rudderstock hasn’t been bent.
- Inspect the hull for blisters, distortions and stress cracks.
- Make sure your engine intake sea strainer is free of corrosion
and properly secured.
- Check the engine shaft and
rudder stuffing boxes for looseness. After the
boat is launched, be sure to check these as well
as through-hulls for leaks.
- Use a hose to check for deck
leaks at ports and hatches. Renew caulk or
gaskets as necessary. OUTDRIVES and OUTBOARD
ENGINES:
- Inspect rubber outdrive
bellows for cracked, dried and/or deteriorated
spots (look especially in the folds), and
replace if suspect.
- Check power steering and power
trim oil levels. Replace worn-out zincs.
- Inspect outer jacket of
control cables. Cracks or swelling indicate
corrosion and mean that the cable has to be
replaced.
ENGINES AND FUEL SYSTEMS:
- Inspect fuel lines, including
fill and vent hoses, for softness, brittleness
or cracking. Check all joints for leaks and make
sure all lines are well supported with
non-combustible clips or straps with smooth edges.
- Inspect fuel tanks, fuel pumps
and filters for leaks. Clamps should be snug and
free of rust. Clean fuel filters.
- Inspect cooling hoses and
fittings for stiffness, rot, leaks and/or
cracking. Make sure they fit snugly and are
double-clamped.
- Every few years, remove and
inspect exhaust manifold for corrosion.
- Clean and tighten electrical
connections, especially both ends of battery
cables. Wire-brush battery terminals and fill
cells with distilled water.
- Inspect bilge blower hose for
leaks.
SAILBOAT RIGGING:
- Inspect fittings for cracks
and rust. Inspect wire halyards and running
backstays for “fishhooks” and rust.
- Remove tape on turnbuckles and
lubricate threads, preferably with Teflon.
Replace old tape with fresh tape.
- Recaulk through-deck chain
plates as necessary (generally, once a decade).
- TRAILERS:
- Inspect tire treads and
sidewalls for cracks or lack of tread and
replace as necessary. Check air pressure. Don’t
forget the spare!
- Inspect bearings and repack as
necessary.
- Test tail and back-up lights.
Test winch to make sure it’s working properly.
- Inspect trailer frame for
rust. Sand and paint to prevent further
deterioration.
MISCELLANEOUS:
- Check expiration dates on
flares and fire extinguishers.
- Check stove and remote tanks
for loose fittings and leaking hoses.
- Inspect bilge pump and float
switch to make sure it’s working properly.
- Inspect dock and anchor lines
for chafing.
- Update or replace old charts,
waterway guides.
- Check shore power cable
connections for burns, which indicates the cable
needs to be replaced.
- Make sure your boating license
and/or registration is up to date. Don’t forget
your trailer tags.
- Review your boat insurance
policy and update coverage if needed. Be sure
you have fuel spill insurance coverage.
- Make sure you have a properly
sized and wearable life jackets in good
condition for each passenger, including kids and
pets.
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